Page 95 - Shawl Weaving Artisan - TP
P. 95

Textile & Handloom                                                                Exercise 1.6.56
            Shawl Weaving Artisan - Wet Processing

            Method of application of natural dyeing

            Objectives : At the end of this exercise you shall be able to
            •  dyeing of a fabric with natural dyeing method.


              Requirements
               Tools/equipment’s/Instruments
               •  Gas stove                         - 1 No.       •  Glass /metal stirring rods         - 1 No.
               •  Stainless steel beaker            - 1 No.       •  Rubber Gloves.(disposable)         - 1 Set.
               •  Onion skins for yellow or orange hues  - as reqd.  Materials
               •  Turmeric for vibrant yellow       - as reqd.    •  Fabric: Natural fibers like cotton, linen  - as reqd.
               •  Black beans for blue or gray tones   - as reqd.
               •  Alum. (potassium aluminum sulfate)  - as reqd.

            PROCEDURE


            Prepare the fabric                                    Dye the fabric
            1  Wash the fabric thoroughly to remove any impurities.  1  Place the mordant fabric into the prepared dye bath.
            Create the dye bath                                   2  Simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until the desired
                                                                    color intensity.
            1  Chop or crush chosen dye materials.
            2  Combine them with water in a pot using a 2:1 ratio of   3  Keep in mind that colors may appear darker when
                                                                    wet and lighten upon drying.
               water to dye materials.
                                                                  Finish up
            3  Simmer gently for about an hour, and then strain out
               the solid parts, leaving only the colored liquid.  1  Remove the  fabric from  the dye bath and rinse it
            Mordant the fabric                                      under cool water until the water runs clear.
            1  Dissolve the alum mordant in water according to the   2  Hang or lay flat to dry away from direct sunlight to
                                                                    prevent fading.
               package instructions.
            2  Add the wet fabric to this solution.
            3  Heat gently and maintain at a low boil for about an
               hour.
            4  Then rinse the fabric in cool water.






























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